This week in class we learned about the functions of the
brain. I was fascinated by everything the brain and body goes through just to
get us to feel a burnt finger, or stubbed toe. Then, I remember seeing a video
of a boy named Nicholas Coke who was born with only a brain stem, and somehow
lived to the age of two. I found the article on the news station’s website.
Basically, because he was born with only a brain stem,
doctors expected him to die within hours of being born, but to their amazement,
he lived to be two years old. There aren’t any recent articles about the baby
boy, so I don’t know if he passed or not. At the time of this video, he was on
12 medications, 8 solely for seizures.
This is something I didn’t quite understand. Today we
learned that a seizure is a result from the chaos of signals being sent, for no
reason, from one side of the brain to the other. If baby Nicholas Coke doesn’t
have a brain, how can he have seizures?
As I’ve mentioned, Nicholas only has a brainstem. This would
mean that he is incapable of talking, seeing, feeling, understanding language,
thinking, and developing a personality. The brainstem contains the medulla,
pons, reticular formation, and thalamus. The medulla is in charge of heartbeat
and breathing, the medulla is keeping Nicholas alive. Pons help coordinate
movement, so baby Nick can move, but not a lot. The reticular formation is what
controls arousal, and the thalamus is where every thought and action goes so it
can be sent to the brain. These two parts of the brainstem aren’t helpful in
Nicholas’s case because he don’t have a brain to make them function properly.
So, essentially, Nicholas Coke can only breathe, slightly move, and has a
beating heart.
Here is the link to the article and video of this baby boy:
Nicholas Coke